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For example, the item type in the example would be referenced by using Compile. In MSBuild, element and attribute names are case-sensitive. However, property, item, and metadata names are not. The following example creates the item type Compile , comPile , or any other case variation, and gives the item type the value "one. Items can be declared by using wildcard characters and may contain additional metadata for more advanced build scenarios.

For more information about items, see Items. Tasks are units of executable code that MSBuild projects use to perform build operations.

For example, a task might compile input files or run an external tool. Tasks can be reused, and they can be shared by different developers in different projects. The execution logic of a task is written in managed code and mapped to MSBuild by using the UsingTask element. You can write your own task by authoring a managed type that implements the ITask interface. For more information about how to write tasks, see Task writing.

MSBuild includes common tasks that you can modify to suit your requirements. Examples are Copy , which copies files, MakeDir , which creates directories, and Csc , which compiles Visual C source code files.

For a list of available tasks together with usage information, see Task reference. A task is executed in an MSBuild project file by creating an element that has the name of the task as a child of a Target element. Tasks typically accept parameters, which are passed as attributes of the element.

Both MSBuild properties and items can be used as parameters. For example, the following code calls the MakeDir task and passes it the value of the BuildDir property that was declared in the earlier example. For more information about tasks, see Tasks.

Targets group tasks together in a particular order and expose sections of the project file as entry points into the build process. Targets are often grouped into logical sections to increase readability and to allow for expansion. Breaking the build steps into targets lets you call one piece of the build process from other targets without copying that section of code into every target. For example, if several entry points into the build process require references to be built, you can create a target that builds references and then run that target from every entry point where it's required.

Targets are declared in the project file by using the Target element. For example, the following code creates a target named Compile , which then calls the Csc task that has the item list that was declared in the earlier example. In more advanced scenarios, targets can be used to describe relationships among one another and perform dependency analysis so that whole sections of the build process can be skipped if that target is up-to-date.

For more information about targets, see Targets. You can log build errors, warnings, and messages to the console or another output device. Visual Studio uses the MSBuild project file format to store build information about managed projects. Project settings that are added or changed by using the Visual Studio interface are reflected in the. Visual Studio uses a hosted instance of MSBuild to build managed projects. This means that a managed project can be built in Visual Studio or at a command prompt even if Visual Studio isn't installed , and the results will be identical.

By using Visual Studio, you can compile an application to run on any one of several versions of. NET Framework. For example, you can compile an application to run on. The mechanism for changing your project to avoid loading MSBuild from a central location depends on how you reference MSBuild. These instructions assume that you're using PackageReference-style NuGet references.

The major and minor version of the MSBuild packages must be less than or equal to the minimum version of Visual Studio you wish to support. For example, if you wish to support Visual Studio and later versions, reference package version If you reference MSBuild directly, ensure that it won't be copied to your output directory by setting Copy Local to False. In the project file, this setting will look like the following code:. Reference the Microsoft.

Locator package to ensure that your application automatically uses the required binding redirects to version Build your project and inspect the output directory to make sure that it doesn't contain any Microsoft. Add a NuGet package reference for Microsoft. You cannot reference any MSBuild types from the Microsoft. Build namespace in the method that calls MSBuildLocator. Improve this question. Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Date modified newest first Date created oldest first.

Improve this answer. Community Bot 1 1 1 silver badge. Aniket Thakur Aniket Thakur The path to MSBuild when installed with the.

Mike G 4, 9 9 gold badges 43 43 silver badges 64 64 bronze badges. The program "Everything" helped me to find it just search "msbuild. Also, you can use "where msbuild" in Developer command prompt — MaGnumX.

Then run the command: where msbuild And the path will be echo'd. Adrian Mole What if you get nothing as an answer? JariTurkia try where.